Biodiversity (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Quantitative Investigations of Variation
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What term describes variation between individuals of the same species?

Intraspecific variation

Why must biologists take samples rather than single measurements?

Cannot characterise a population from one measurement

What is sampling bias?

Selection process is biased

What is the main purpose of random sampling?

To eliminate human involvement in choice

How does sample size affect reliability of results?

Large samples reduce chance effects

In a normal distribution, where do mean, mode and median occur?

All at the peak of the curve

How do mean, mode and median differ in a skewed distribution?

They have different values

What does a small standard deviation indicate?

Most values cluster near the mean

What percentage of measurements lie within ±1.0\pm 1.0 standard deviation of the mean?

68%

How is the mean calculated?

Sum of values divided by number of items

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