Species & Taxonomy (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Species
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Key characteristic defining members of same species

Can interbreed to produce living, fertile offspring

Why horses & donkeys are different species

Their offspring (mules) are sterile/cannot reproduce

Developer of the binomial naming system

Carl Linnaeus

How many names in binomial system?

Two names

What the generic name indicates

The genus to which the organism belongs

What the specific name identifies

The exact species within that genus

Capitalisation of generic name

Begins with capital letter

Capitalisation of specific name

Lowercase throughout

How scientific names appear when printed

In italics

Language origin of scientific names

Latin or Greek terminology

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