Investigating Diversity (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Investigating Diversity
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Why is comparing observable characteristics problematic for studying genetic diversity?

Environmental factors affect traits

How are bases identified in DNA sequencing?

Each base tagged with fluorescent dye

What do more mutations between DNA sequences indicate?

More distantly related species

Why is comparing mRNA particularly useful?

Shows actively expressed genes

If two species differ by only 2 amino acids in a protein, what does this indicate?

They are closely related

In immunological comparison, what happens when serum albumin from species A enters species B?

Species B produces specific antibodies

What does more precipitate formation in immunological tests indicate?

Greater protein similarity

Which primate are humans most closely related to according to immunological studies?

Chimpanzees

Why use multiple methods to establish evolutionary relationships?

Provides stronger evidence than one

Why is DNA sequencing more reliable than comparing observable characteristics?

Millions of base pairs provide detail

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