Structures of Ribonucleic Acid (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Structures of Ribonucleic Acid
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What is the primary role of RNA in cells?

Transfers genetic info from DNA to make proteins

How does RNA's structure differ from DNA's?

RNA is single-stranded, DNA is double

Which pentose sugar is found in RNA nucleotides?

Ribose

Which base is found in RNA but not in DNA?

Uracil

What is the main function of mRNA?

Carries genetic info from nucleus to ribosomes

What is a codon?

A sequence of three bases on mRNA coding for an amino acid

What shape does tRNA fold into?

Clover-leaf structure

Approximately how many nucleotides does a tRNA molecule contain?

80

What is the function of the anticodon on tRNA?

Pairs with complementary codons on mRNA

In RNA, which base does adenine pair with?

Uracil

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