Genetic Diversity & Natural Selection (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Genetic Diversity & Natural Selection
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What does genetic diversity refer to?

Number of different alleles in a population

How do mutations increase genetic diversity?

They create entirely new alleles

What is gene flow?

When individuals from different populations interbreed

What happens during a genetic bottleneck?

Population size reduces dramatically

What is the founder effect?

A small group establishes a new colony

Why do advantageous alleles increase through natural selection?

Individuals with them have more offspring

Which is an example of a behavioural adaptation?

Possums playing dead when threatened

Which is an example of a physiological adaptation?

Bears slowing metabolism during hibernation

Which is an example of an anatomical adaptation?

Whales having thick blubber

What happens to genetic diversity when a population recovers from a bottleneck?

It remains much lower than before

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