Introduction (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Introduction
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What does biodiversity encompass?

Variety of species, individuals within species, and cells/tissues

What term describes the particular position of a gene on a DNA molecule?

Locus

What does the universality of the genetic code provide evidence for?

Common evolutionary origin of all life

What does DNA stability enable?

Faithful reproduction of parental traits

How does meiosis contribute to genetic variation?

By random shuffling of chromosomes

What are mutations?

Spontaneous random changes to DNA structure

What advantage do better-adapted individuals have in a population?

Increased survival and reproduction

What does natural selection act upon?

Existing genetic diversity in populations

How is within-species diversity measured?

By comparing DNA or protein sequences

What do diversity indices incorporate?

Species richness and evenness

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