Chi-squared Test (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Chi-squared Test
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What does the null hypothesis assume in a chi-squared test?

Observed differences are due to chance

What is the minimum sample size required for a valid chi-squared test?

Over 20

What type of data can be used in a chi-squared test?

Raw counts only

In the chi-squared formula χ2=Σ(O−E)2E\chi^2 = \Sigma\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}, what does OO represent?

Observed numbers

How do you calculate degrees of freedom for a chi-squared test?

Number of classes minus one

What is the critical probability value (pp) used as the threshold in chi-squared tests?

0.05

If your calculated probability is greater than 0.05, what should you conclude?

Accept null hypothesis; deviation by chance

If your calculated probability is less than 0.05, what should you conclude?

Reject null hypothesis; significant deviation

What is the chi-squared test particularly useful for testing in genetics?

Whether crosses match Mendelian ratios

What is the expected F₂ ratio for a dihybrid cross between heterozygous F₁ plants?

9:3:3:1

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