Digestive Enzymes (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Digestive Enzymes
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Why does physical breakdown of food increase the efficiency of digestion?

It increases surface area for enzymes

What occurs during hydrolysis in chemical digestion?

Molecules split by adding water to bonds

Which products result from lipase breaking down fats and oils?

Glycerol and fatty acids

Where is salivary amylase produced and where does it begin working?

Salivary glands; begins in the mouth

What happens to salivary amylase when food reaches the stomach?

Acidic pH denatures the enzyme

What is the role of maltase in carbohydrate digestion?

Breaks maltose into two glucose units

How do bile salts assist lipid digestion?

Break large droplets into micelles

What is the specific function of endopeptidases in protein digestion?

Break internal peptide bonds

Which digestive enzymes are membrane-bound on intestinal epithelial cells?

Maltase, sucrase, and dipeptidases

Why do many adults experience lactose intolerance?

Lactase production decreases with age

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