Structure of the Human Gas Exchange System (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Structure of the Human Gas Exchange System
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Why do mammals need specialised gas exchange systems?

Large size & high metabolic rates

What is the correct sequence of air flow in the human gas exchange system?

Trachea→Bronchi→Bronchioles→Alveoli

What are the functions of the nasal cavity?

Warms, filters & moistens air

Why does the trachea have C-shaped rings of cartilage?

Prevent collapse during inhalation

What is the role of ciliated epithelium in the trachea?

Sweeps mucus upwards

Why are lungs positioned inside the body?

Air can't support them & prevents H2O loss

What is a key structural feature of bronchioles?

Muscle walls, no cartilage in smallest

What is the diameter range of alveoli?

100−300μm100-300\mu m

What happens to alveoli during expiration?

Elastic recoil expels CO2-rich air

What surrounds each alveolus to transport gases?

Extensive capillary networks

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