Haemoglobin (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Haemoglobin
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What is haemoglobin specialised for?

Transporting oxygen

How many polypeptide chains link together in haemoglobin's quaternary structure?

Four

How many O2O_2 molecules can one haemoglobin molecule transport in humans?

Four

What shape does each polypeptide chain coil into during secondary structure formation?

Helix

Where does oxygen loading primarily occur in humans?

In the lungs

What characterises molecules with high affinity for oxygen?

Readily take up O2O_2, release it less easily

What conditions at gas exchange surfaces cause haemoglobin to have high affinity?

High O2O_2, low CO2CO_2

How does carbon dioxide affect haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?

Causes shape changes, reducing affinity

Why do different organisms have haemoglobin with varying oxygen affinities?

Different amino acid sequences

Why is tertiary structure essential in haemoglobin?

For effective oxygen binding ability

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