Haemoglobin (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Haemoglobin
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Function of haemoglobin

Transporting oxygen

Highest structural level of haemoglobin

Quaternary structure

Ion found in each haem group

Fe2+Fe^{2+} ion

No. of O2O_2 molecules one haemoglobin can carry

Four O2O_2 molecules

Loading/associating means

Binding with oxygen

Unloading/dissociating means

Releasing oxygen

High affinity for oxygen means

Readily takes up oxygen but releases it less easily

Effect of carbon dioxide on haemoglobin

Causes shape changes, reduces oxygen affinity

Conditions at gas exchange surface

High oxygen, low carbon dioxide

Why haemoglobin types differ between species

Different amino acid sequences evolved

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