Genome Projects (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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What does a genome refer to?

Complete map of all genetic material

Why is the proteome more complex than the genome?

Proteins only made when genes switched on

How many base pairs does the human genome contain?

Over 3 billion

What is bioinformatics?

Analysing biological data via computer

In whole-genome shotgun sequencing, what happens in step 2?

Computer algorithms align overlaps

What are SNPs?

Single-base variations in genome

Which bacterium was first to have its genome fully sequenced?

Haemophilus influenza in 1995

Why are prokaryotic proteomes easier to determine than eukaryotic ones?

They lack non-coding DNA portions

How many genes does Plasmodium falciparum have?

5,300 genes

What percentage of human genes may actually code for proteins?

As few as 1.5%

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