Product Decisions (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Product decisions
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USP meaning

Unique selling point - distinctive feature differentiating product

Product life cycle theory

Theory that all products follow similar pattern through existence

Cash flow in development stage

Expected to be negative - spending on development, no sales yet

Failure rate at introduction stage

60% to 90% of new products fail at this stage

Profit per unit in growth stage

Likely to be at maximum level

Competition in maturity stage

Intense competition with other brands

Extension strategy: new markets

Sell mature products in developing countries where still novel

Star products (Boston matrix)

Dominant market share & good growth prospects

Cash cows role

Generate surplus cash to fund development of other products

Problem children characteristics

Small share of growing market, high cash demand, uncertain future

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