Reaction Yields (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reaction Yields
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What is theoretical yield?

Amount of product if reaction goes to completion without losses

What theoretical yield is based on

Stoichiometric ratios from the balanced chemical equation

What is actual yield?

True amount of product obtained from the reaction in practice

Actual yield vs theoretical yield

Usually less than theoretical yield

Mechanical loss (yield)

Transferring materials between containers

Loss during separation techniques

E.g., filtration causes yield loss

How side reactions affect yield

Form unwanted products, reducing yield

Incomplete reaction effect on yield

Causes actual yield to be less than theoretical

Percentage yield formula

Actual YieldTheoretical Yield×100\frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100

High percentage yield indicates

More efficient reaction

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