Atom Economy (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Atom Economy
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What does atom economy measure?

Efficiency: how much reactants form desired product

Formula for % atom economy

Mr productMr all reactants×100\frac{M_r \text{ product}}{M_r \text{ all reactants}} \times 100

Reasons high atom economy is desirable

Reduces waste, maximises resource use

Economic advantage of high atom economy

Less waste = lower disposal & material costs

Environmental benefit: by-products

Reduces production of harmful by-products

Environmental benefit: atom economy & resources

Conserves resources

Ethical consideration of high atom economy

Supports sustainable practices, reduces environmental footprint

100% atom economy occurs when

All reactants form the desired product

High atom economy reduces

Waste production

Effect of high atom economy on environmental footprint

Reduces it

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