Properties of Metallic Substances (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Properties of Metallic Substances
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Cause of high melting/boiling points in metals

Strong electrostatic attraction needs lots of energy to break

Why metals conduct electricity

Delocalised electrons free to move & carry charge

Definition of malleable

Can be hammered into shape

Definition of ductile

Can be drawn into wires

Why metals are malleable & ductile

Layers of ions slide over each other without breaking bonds

Definition of metallic bonding

Attraction between positive ion lattice & delocalised e−e^-

What breaks when metal melts/boils

Metallic bonds

Factors affecting metallic bonding strength

Charge & size of metal ions

What delocalised electrons carry in metals

Electric charge throughout structure

Metal structure description

Lattice of positive ions with sea of delocalised electrons

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