Calorimetry (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Calorimetry
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Definition of calorimetry

Experimental technique to measure heat/enthalpy change in reactions

Symbol for heat change

qq

Heat energy equation

q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T

mm in q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T

Mass of substance (in grams)

cc in q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T

Specific heat capacity (in J g−1 K−1J \, g^{-1} \, K^{-1})

ΔT\Delta T in q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T

Temperature change (in K or °C)

Formula for calculating moles from mass

moles=massMr\text{moles} = \frac{\text{mass}}{M_r}

Formula for enthalpy change per mole

ΔH=qmoles\Delta H = \frac{q}{\text{moles}}

Equipment for solution calorimetry

Polystyrene cup (reduces heat loss)

Method to improve calorimetry accuracy

Graphical extrapolation of temperature data

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