Bond Enthalpies (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Bond Enthalpies
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Bond enthalpy

Energy to break 1 mole of specific covalent bond in gas

ΔH\Delta H sign for bond breaking

Positive (endothermic)

ΔH\Delta H sign for bond forming

Negative (exothermic)

Mean bond enthalpy

Average energy to break 1 mole of a bond across different compounds

Triple vs double bonds

Triple bonds are shorter and stronger

Double vs single bonds

Double bonds are shorter and stronger

ΔH\Delta H formula using bond enthalpies

Energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed

State in mean bond enthalpy calculations

Gaseous state

Accuracy of mean bond enthalpies

Approximations/averages, not exact

More accurate: mean bond enthalpy or Hess' Law

Hess' Law

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