The Equilibrium Constant, Kc (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Equilibrium Constant, Kc
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What is KcK_c?

Equilibrium constant quantifying relative concentrations of products/reactants

KcK_c expression structure

Products over reactants, each raised to stoichiometric coefficients

Meaning of [X] in KcK_c expression

Concentration of species X in mol dm−3^{-3}

What do exponents in KcK_c represent?

Stoichiometric coefficients from balanced equation

Equilibrium position when Kc>1K_c > 1

Lies to right; favours products

Equilibrium position when Kc<1K_c < 1

Lies to left; favours reactants

Define homogeneous equilibria

Reactants & products all in same phase

Define heterogeneous equilibria

Reactants & products in different phases

Species in KcK_c for heterogeneous reactions

Only gaseous/aqueous; solids & pure liquids omitted

When is KcK_c unitless?

When moles of reactants equals moles of products

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