Relational Databases (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Relational Databases
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Relational database

Data organized in linked tables with relationships

One-to-many relationship

One record links to many; each links to only one

How to implement many-to-many

Use link table to break into two one-to-many relationships

Entity

Object/thing to store info about; becomes a table

Attribute

Info about an entity; becomes a field/column in table

Primary key

Attribute that uniquely identifies each record in a table

Foreign key

Attribute in one table that is primary key from another

First Normal Form (1NF)

No repeating groups; all data is atomic

Second Normal Form (2NF)

In 1NF + non-key attributes depend on whole primary key

Third Normal Form (3NF)

In 2NF + no non-key depends on other non-key attributes

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