Coastal Systems and Landscapes (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Coastal Systems and Landscapes
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Open system

System with inputs, components, flows & outputs interacting

Dynamic equilibrium

When inputs balance outputs, coastal features stay stable

Negative feedback

Changes that restore equilibrium and stabilise the system

Fetch

Distance of open water wind blows over uninterrupted

Backshore zone

From high water mark to landward limit of marine influence

Foreshore zone

Between high water mark and low water mark

Erosion

Wearing away of Earth's surface by mechanical action

Weathering

Breakdown/decay of rock at/near Earth's surface in situ

Mass movement

Movement of material downhill under gravity's influence

Prevailing wind direction

Direction wind typically blows from most frequently

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