Systems and Processes (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Systems and Processes
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Four components of coastal systems

Inputs, stores, flows, outputs

Dynamic equilibrium meaning

Balance between inputs and outputs

Nearshore zone starts from

High Water Mark (HWM)

Depth where waves typically break

Between 5 and 10 metres

Fetch definition

Distance of open water wind blows uninterrupted

Effect of longer fetch on waves

Produces larger, more powerful waves

Four main coastal energy sources

Waves, wind, tides, currents

What prevailing wind direction controls

Dominant direction of wave approach

Erosion definition

Wearing away of Earth's surface by mechanical action

Weathering key feature

Breakdown of rock that remains in place (in situ)

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