Wind (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Wind
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Wind's dual role in coastal systems

Energy source for processes & direct erosion/transport agent

Prevailing wind direction

Dominant direction from which wind typically reaches a coast

Fetch definition

Distance of open water wind blows over uninterrupted

Effect of longer fetch on waves

Produces larger, more powerful waves with more energy

How wind generates waves

Frictional drag transfers energy from air to water surface

Three factors in wave formation

Wind strength, wind duration, and fetch

Abrasion in coastal erosion

Wind-borne particles wear away rocks and coastal features

Factors causing spatial variations in wind energy

Differences in wind strength and how long winds blow

What prevailing wind direction controls

Angle at which waves approach the shore

When most energetic wave conditions occur

Strong winds blow for extended periods across long fetch

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