Hazards (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Risk, Vulnerability and Perception of Natural Hazards
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Risk

Potential danger from hazardous events to lives & possessions

Natural hazards

Events threatening people/environments in atmosphere/lithosphere

Vulnerability

Potential for loss when facing physical hazards

Perception (hazards)

How individuals/groups view threat of a hazard event

Fatalism

View that people cannot influence outcome; nothing can be done

Adaptation (hazards)

Adjusting living conditions to reduce vulnerability to hazards

3 types of vulnerability

Biophysical, social, and place vulnerability

Why live in hazardous areas?

Unpredictability, no alternatives, changing risk, cost-benefit

How wealth reduces vulnerability

Sea defences, earthquake-resistant buildings, better services

3 types of hazard perception

Fatalism (acceptance), adaptation, and fear

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