Fires in Nature: Causes and Distribution (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Fires in Nature: Causes and Distribution
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Temp. surface fires can heat ground to

Exceeding 1,000°C

Where crown fires spread

Through tree canopies at higher elevations

Pyrophytes definition

Plant species evolved to tolerate & survive fire

Two essential conditions for wildfire to start & spread

Ignition source and fuel

Primary natural ignition source for wildfires

Lightning

Conditions when most extensive fires occur

Dry, windy conditions with low humidity

Mediterranean climate fire season

Hot dry summers with occasional thunderstorms

Savanna climate seasonal pattern

Wet summers and dry winters

One ecological function of fire

Clearing vegetation & promoting seed germination

Retardants in fire management

Chemical compounds applied to slow fire progression

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