Hot Desert Systems (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Water and Aridity Index
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Annual rainfall defining hot deserts

Less than 250 mm per year

Annual rainfall in semi-arid regions

Between 250-500 mm per year

What water balance compares

Mean annual precipitation (P) vs mean annual PET

PET (Potential Evapotranspiration) definition

Water lost from soil via plant transpiration & evaporation

Aridity index for hyper-arid environments

Less than 0.05

Aridity index range for arid environments

0.05 to less than 0.20

Aridity index range for semi-arid environments

0.20 to less than 0.50

Diurnal variation definition

Difference between daytime and night-time temperatures

Typical hot desert daytime temperature range

45-55°C (commonly exceeding 30°C)

Typical diurnal temperature range in hot deserts

Over 30°C difference (can exceed 40°C)

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