Sources of Energy (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Sources of energy
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3 key energy sources in hot desert systems

Insolation, wind, and run-off

Angle of incidence

Angle at which solar radiation hits Earth's surface

Effect of high angle of incidence

Sun's energy concentrated onto smaller area, intense heating

Hours of daylight in hot deserts year-round

Approximately 12 hours

Role of latent heat in moist environments

Evaporating water absorbs heat, rises, keeps ground cooler

Why arid environments become excessively warm

Lack of moisture means energy heats ground & air directly

Annual rainfall defining arid/hot desert areas

Less than 250 mm

Overland flow (run-off)

Rapid water movement across land surface during/after rainfall

Sediment cell in deserts

Sediment transported & deposited within desert boundary

Two main sediment inputs into hot deserts

Weathering of bedrock & fluvial origin (from rivers)

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