Thermodynamics and engines (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Anode

Positively charged electrode

Cathode

Negatively charged electrode

Length contraction formula

L=L01v2c2L = L_0 \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}

Photon

Packet of light energy

Work function

Minimum energy to eject electron from metal surface

Thermionic emission

Release of electrons from heated metal surface

Quantum tunnelling

Particles pass through energy barriers even without sufficient energy to overcome them

Specific charge formula

chargemass\frac{\text{charge}}{\text{mass}}

Stokes' Law formula

F=6πηrvF = 6 \pi \eta r v

Time dilation

Time appears to pass slower for objects moving near speed of light

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