Special relativity (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Einstein’s theory of special relativity
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What is an inertial frame of reference?

A frame moving at constant velocity

Why cannot an accelerating frame be classified as inertial?

It experiences changes in velocity

What type of frames is special relativity restricted to?

Inertial frames only

What does the first postulate state about light's speed?

It is invariant for all observers

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

3.00×1083.00 \times 10^{8} m/s

What does the second postulate state?

Laws of physics same in all inertial frames

What is time dilation?

Time moves slower for moving observer

What happens to objects moving at high speeds?

They appear contracted in motion direction

What happens to an object's mass as it approaches light speed?

Mass effectively increases

Two astronauts in spaceships at different speeds observe a light beam. What do they measure?

Both measure 3.00×1083.00 \times 10^{8} m/s

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