Wave-particle duality (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Significance of Young’s double slit experiment
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Coherent light

Light waves with constant phase difference

Each slit in Young's experiment acts as a

Coherent point source

Bright fringes produced by

Constructive interference (waves in phase)

Path difference for bright fringes

Whole number of wavelengths (nλn\lambda)

Dark fringes produced by

Destructive interference (waves out of phase)

Path difference for dark fringes

Half-integer multiple of wavelengths: (n+12)λ(n + \frac{1}{2})\lambda

Young's experiment demonstrated

Wave nature of light

Newton's corpuscular theory prediction

Two bright spots (not interference pattern)

Huygens' principle

Each wavefront point is source of secondary wavelets

Speed of light in water vs air

Slower in water than air

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