Electromagnetic waves (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic waves
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Orientation of E & B fields in EM waves

Perpendicular to each other & to propagation direction

Maxwell's equation for EM wave speed in vacuum

c=1μ0ε0c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0}}

What μ0\mu_0 relates

Magnetic field to current

What ε0\varepsilon_0 relates

Electric field to charge

Hertz's detector for electric field of radio waves

Dipole receiver

Hertz's detector for magnetic field of radio waves

Loop of wire with a gap

How Hertz measured wavelength of radio waves

Metal sheet created stationary waves to measure λ\lambda

Receiver orientation for max signal (polarisation)

Perpendicular to E-field oscillation

Rotation angle for signal oscillation (polarisation)

90°

Fizeau's equation for light speed

c=4dnfc = 4dnf where dd=distance, nn=gaps, ff=frequency

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