Electron microscopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Electron microscopes
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Resolving power of a microscope

Ability to differentiate between two closely positioned structures

Why electron microscopes have higher resolving power

Electron wavelength is shorter than visible light

De Broglie's equation

λ=hmv\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}

What improves resolving power in electron microscopes

Decreasing wavelength of electrons

TEM full form

Transmission Electron Microscope

Function of condenser lens in TEM

Directs and focuses electron beam at sample

Effect of thicker samples in TEM

Thicker samples slow electrons, increasing wavelength and reducing resolution

STM full form

Scanning Tunnelling Microscope

Principle used by STM

Quantum tunnelling of electrons

Two modes of STM operation

Constant height mode and constant current mode

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