Discrete semiconductor devices (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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MOSFET (metal-oxide semiconducting field-effect transistor)
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What does MOSFET stand for?

Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor

How much energy needed for charge movement in semiconductors?

Small amount of energy

N-type semiconductor has excess of

Conduction electrons

P-type semiconductor has excess of

Holes (positive charge carriers)

Three main terminals of a MOSFET

Drain, Gate, Source

Cut-off region condition

VGS<VthV_{GS} < V_{th} (MOSFET off)

Saturation region condition

VDS>VGSVthV_{DS} > V_{GS} - V_{th} (fully on)

VthV_{th} definition

Threshold voltage to form conducting channel

Protection diode purpose with inductive loads

Prevents back-emf from damaging MOSFET

What does high input resistance cause on the Gate?

Electrostatic charge accumulation

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