Discrete semiconductor devices (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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MOSFET (metal-oxide semiconducting field-effect transistor)
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How much energy do semiconductors need for charge movement compared to conductors and insulators?

Small amount

What distinguishes N-type semiconductors from P-type semiconductors?

N-type has excess conduction electrons

What is the primary function of the Gate terminal in a MOSFET?

Controls the switching action

Which MOSFET terminal is connected to the positive terminal in a circuit?

Drain

In which operating region does the MOSFET act as an open switch?

Cut-off region when VGS<VthV_{GS} < V_{th}

In the saturation region, what does the drain-source current depend on?

VGSV_{GS} rather than VDSV_{DS}

What is the purpose of the threshold voltage (VthV_{th}) in a MOSFET?

Voltage needed to form conducting channel

Why is a protection diode used with inductive loads in MOSFET circuits?

Prevents back-emf from damaging MOSFET

What role does the depletion zone play at a p-n junction?

Acts as insulator blocking charge flow

Why might a resistor be placed between the Gate and ground in a MOSFET circuit?

To discharge excess electrostatic charge

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