Nuclear instability (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Nuclear instability
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Force binding nuclei together

Strong nuclear force

Decay type when too many neutrons

Beta-minus emission

What neutron becomes in beta-minus decay

Proton + beta particle (electron) + antineutrino

Change in proton number in beta-minus decay

Increases by 11

Composition of alpha particle

22 protons and 22 neutrons

Change in nucleon number in alpha emission

Decreases by 44

Effect of gamma emission on nucleon/proton numbers

No change in either

Neutron-to-proton ratio for stable low ZZ nuclei

Approximately 1:11:1

Penetrating power order (lowest to highest)

Alpha, beta, gamma

Half-life of technetium-9999m

66 hours

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