Nuclear instability (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Nuclear instability
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Which force causes protons in a nucleus to experience repulsion?

Electromagnetic force

In beta-minus decay, what does a neutron transform into?

Proton, electron & antineutrino

How does the proton number change in beta-minus decay?

Increases by 11

What happens to proton number in beta-plus decay or electron capture?

Decreases by 11

What is an alpha particle composed of?

22 protons and 22 neutrons

By how much does nucleon number decrease during alpha emission?

44

What effect does gamma emission have on nucleon and proton numbers?

No change to either number

Why do stable nuclei with high ZZ have neutron-to-proton ratio greater than 1:11:1?

EM repulsion needs more neutrons

What is the half-life of technetium-9999m?

66 hours

Which radiation type has the highest penetration capability?

Gamma rays

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