Stable and unstable nuclei (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Stable and unstable nuclei
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What is the primary role of the strong nuclear force?

Holds nucleus together

At what separation is the strong nuclear force attractive between nucleons?

0.50.5 to 33 fm

What happens to the strong nuclear force at separations below 0.50.5 fm?

It becomes strongly repulsive

Beyond 33 fm separation, which force dominates?

Electrostatic repulsion

What causes a nucleus to be unstable?

Imbalance in protons and neutrons

What does an alpha particle consist of?

22 protons and 22 neutrons

In alpha decay, how does the proton number ZZ change?

Decreases by 22

Which type of nuclei undergo beta-minus decay?

Neutron-rich nuclei

In beta-minus decay, how does the nucleon number AA change?

Remains the same

Why was the neutrino hypothesised in beta decay?

To conserve energy and momentum

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