Diffraction (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Diffraction
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What is diffraction?

Spreading of waves through gaps/obstacles

When does the greatest diffraction occur?

When gap size ≈\approx wavelength

What happens when the gap is smaller than the wavelength?

Most waves are reflected

How wide is the central bright fringe compared to other fringes in single-slit diffraction?

Twice as wide

What causes the dark fringes in a diffraction pattern?

Destructive interference

In white light diffraction, which colour appears closer to the central maximum?

Violet

What effect does a narrower slit have on the central maximum?

Wider but lower intensity

What is the effect of using a longer wavelength on the central maximum?

Wider central maximum

In dsin⁡θ=nλd \sin \theta = n \lambda, what does dd represent?

Distance between slits

How are diffraction gratings used in astronomy?

To analyse absorption spectra from stars

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