Orbits of planets, moons and satellites (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Orbits of planets, moons and satellites
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What is the relationship in Kepler's third law for bodies orbiting the same central mass?

T2r3T^2 \propto r^3

Which condition is NOT required for a geostationary orbit?

The satellite must pass over both poles

What force provides the centripetal force needed for a moon to maintain its circular orbit?

The gravitational force from the planet

What is the formula for determining a planet's mass from a moon's orbital data?

m1=r3ω2Gm_1 = \frac{r^3\omega^2}{G}

How does orbital speed change as a satellite's orbital radius decreases?

Orbital speed increases

What is the total energy formula for a satellite orbiting at distance rr?

Etotal=GMm2rE_{total} = -\frac{GMm}{2r}

What does escape velocity depend on?

Only the planet's mass and radius

What advantage do polar orbiting satellites have over geostationary satellites?

They can observe entire Earth surface daily

What happens to a satellite's speed as atmospheric drag causes it to lose altitude?

It speeds up as it spirals inward

How does kinetic energy relate to gravitational potential energy for an orbiting satellite?

KE equals half the magnitude of PE

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