Elections and Electoral Systems (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Elections and Electoral Systems
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Liberal democracies: shared principles

Secret ballot, universal suffrage, free speech, party choice

Twenty-Second Amendment limits

US presidents to two terms maximum

UK PM term limits

No term limit exists

Universal candidate selection method in USA

Primary elections and caucuses

FPTP system meaning

Candidate with most votes wins (no absolute majority needed)

Coalition govts: USA vs UK devolved assemblies

Impossible in USA, common in UK devolved assemblies

Core voters

Natural party base targeted with specific policies

Swing states & marginal constituencies

Crucial areas where parties focus campaign resources

Age & voting: youth preference

Younger voters strongly favour liberal/progressive parties

Voting behaviour shift: economic to what?

Cultural factors now primary driver

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