Prime Minister vs President (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Prime Minister vs President
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Presidential democracy

President directly elected with sole executive authority

Parliamentary democracy

PM not directly elected, leads based on Commons support

Singular executive

Individual with sole authority over government (US president)

Collective executive

Authority shared; UK cabinet with collective responsibility

Primus inter pares

First among equals - describes PM's role in cabinet government

Veto power

President's ability to reject legislation passed by Congress

Elective dictatorship

Great power of PM with firm Commons majority & party support

US president term limit

Two terms max (weakens power in final years of second term)

Vote of no confidence

Commons vote to remove PM/government (simple majority needed)

Whip system

Party officials enforce discipline, pressure MPs to vote party line

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