UK Referendums (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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UK Referendums
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Clement Attlee's view on referendums

Called them 'alien to all our traditions'

UK's fundamental democratic system type

Representative democracy, not direct democracy

Number of UK-wide referendums since 1975

Three: 1975 EEC, 2011 AV, 2016 Brexit

1975 EEC referendum result (%)

67.23% voted to remain in European Community

2016 Brexit referendum result (%)

51.89% voted Leave, 48.11% voted Remain

2014 Scottish independence referendum turnout (%)

84.6% - extremely high public engagement

Focus of UK referendums exclusively

Constitutional issues only, never ethical/moral matters

1979 Scottish devolution result problem

51.6% yes but failed - under 40% of eligible voters

Controversial Brexit campaign claim

£350m/week to EU could fund NHS - widely disputed

Main criticism: binary choice problem

Can't distinguish complex options (soft vs hard Brexit)

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