The Impact of Pressure Groups on Democracy (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Impact of Pressure Groups on Democracy
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Pluralism definition

Multiple groups competing for influence on roughly equal basis

Elitism perspective on pressure groups

Groups with most resources have disproportionate influence

Insider status meaning

Regular, direct access to government decision-makers

Stop the War Coalition 2003 attendance

1 million - largest political protest in UK history

Chequebook members definition

Join for personal benefits rather than principled conviction

Democratic mandate issue for pressure groups

Lack direct mandate from voters unlike elected representatives

Three key dimensions of pressure group impact on democracy

Representation, participation, accountability

How pressure groups enhance representation

Enable representation between elections via continuous lobbying

Biased information problem with pressure groups

Information is one-sided and selective, emphasising positives

BMA strike action example

Traditional lobbying failed; even insider groups can't always win

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