Civil Rights (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Protection of Civil Rights and Liberties
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Year Declaration of Independence declared

1776

Civil liberties definition

Fundamental freedoms protecting individuals from govt authority

Civil rights definition

Protections ensuring groups aren't discriminated against

Bill of Rights

First ten amendments to Constitution, ratified 1791

First Amendment freedoms (5 types)

Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition

Fourteenth Amendment equal protection clause significance

Basis for many Supreme Court civil rights judgements

Nineteenth Amendment year & right granted

1920, women's right to vote

Brown v Board of Education (1954) outcome

Racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional

Thirteenth Amendment (1865) effect

Abolished slavery throughout United States

Obergefell v Hodges (2015) right established

Right of same-sex couples to marry

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