Role of Senators and Representatives (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Role of Senators and Representatives
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5 main activities Congress members use to represent constituents

Communicate, legislate, committees, lobby exec, casework

Town hall meetings

Face-to-face events where constituents raise concerns directly

Delegate model of representation

Members vote strictly according to constituents' expressed views

Trustee model of representation

Members vote based on their judgement of constituents' best interests

Developer of the trustee model

Edmund Burke (18th century British MP & political thinker)

Pork barrel funding

Federal money allocated to secure congressional support, not need

Bridge to nowhere (Alaska)

$400m bridge to island with 50 people; infamous pork barrel example

Earmarking

Directing federal funding to specific project in member's district

Typical House incumbent re-election rate

More than 90%

Individual vs descriptive representation in Congress

Individual: serving constituents; Descriptive: demographic makeup

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