The Federal System of Government (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Federal System of Government
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Federalism

Power shared between central & regional governments

Tenth Amendment

Reserves powers not given to federal govt to states

Federalists (Franklin, Hamilton)

Advocated for stronger central government

Anti-federalists (Jefferson, Henry)

Supported greater autonomy for individual states

Civil War federalism outcome

Established states cannot secede from Union

Sixteenth Amendment (1913) significance

Allowed national income tax, expanded federal power

New Deal & WWII federalism impact

Turning point - massive increase in federal power

New federalism (1970s-80s)

Attempt to return some powers to states

Block grants

Federal money to states for use at their discretion

Modern federalism debates driven by

Partisan politics rather than consistent principles

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