Direct Democracy at State Level (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Direct Democracy at State Level
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Direct democracy

Citizens vote directly on laws, not via representatives

Level of direct democracy in USA

State level only (no federal provision)

Three forms of direct democracy

Ballot initiatives, recall elections, referendums

Ballot initiatives

Citizens propose laws; enough signatures → ballot placement

Recall elections

Force official to face re-election before term expires

Who initiates referendums

Legislature (not citizens), submits to voters for approval

California ballot measures (2020)

13 (most prominent state for direct democracy)

USA direct democracy measures (2020)

120 measures across all states

2020 campaign spending on direct democracy

$1.2 billion

Tyranny of the majority

Majority passes laws negatively impacting minorities

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