PACs and Super PACs (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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PACs and Super PACs
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Hard money

Direct donations to a specific candidate's campaign

Soft money

Funds to party/PAC not for specific candidates, no caps

PAC

Committee to raise money to elect/defeat candidates

PAC donation limits

5,000maxreceivedperyear;5,000 max received per year; 5,000 max given to candidate

Citizens United v FEC (2010) ruling

Free speech extends to corps/unions; unlimited spending allowed

Super PAC

PAC that only does independent expenditures, unlimited funds

Super PAC spending in 2020 election

$1.8 billion

Clinton vs Trump Super PAC support (2016)

Clinton 215m,Trump215m, Trump 85.5m; Clinton lost despite advantage

Sheldon Adelson donation (2020)

Over $100m to conservative Super PACs

2016 funding concentration

<1% of Americans gave 2/3 of federal candidate funding

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