Constraints on the President's Power (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Constraints on the President's Power
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Checks and balances

Each branch limits others to prevent power concentration

Veto override requirement

Two-thirds supermajority in both House and Senate

Power of the purse

Congress controls federal budget, can force govt shutdown

Presidential appointments needing Senate confirmation

Over 1,000

Treaty ratification Senate vote requirement

Two-thirds majority

Impeachment process votes required

House simple majority, Senate two-thirds to convict

Three impeached US presidents

Andrew Johnson (1868), Clinton (1998), Trump (2019, 2021)

Judicial review

Judiciary examines executive actions for lawfulness

Government shutdown cause

Congress/president refuse to agree on federal budget

Unified government

President's party controls both House and Senate

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