The Political Significance of the Supreme Court (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Political Significance of the Supreme Court
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Current Supreme Court ideological balance

6-3 conservative majority

Roe v Wade (1973) ruling

Women have constitutional right to abortion

Bush v Gore (2000) outcome

Court ruled 5-4, effectively decided 2000 presidential election

Quasi-legislative body (Supreme Court context)

Court moves beyond interpreting law to making law

Judicial restraint philosophy

Judges defer to elected branches, avoid overturning laws

Stare decisis meaning

To stand by things decided - following precedent

Judicial activism approach

Making judgements aimed at improving society

Brown v Board of Education (1954) ruling

Struck down 'separate but equal', ended legal segregation

Obergefell v Hodges (2015) ruling

Unconstitutional to prevent same-sex marriage in all states

Living Constitution belief

Constitution should be updated for modern society

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